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Exploring the Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Inflammatory Bowel Disease Using Mendelian Randomization.

Daniel P JonesTom G RichardsonGeorge Davey SmithDavid GunnellMarcus R MunafòRobyn E Wootton
Published in: Crohn's & colitis 360 (2020)
Overall, our results suggest that smoking does not causally influence the risk of IBD.
Keyphrases
  • ulcerative colitis
  • smoking cessation