Developing surgical skill level classification model using visual metrics and a gradient boosting algorithm.
Somayeh B ShafieiSaeed ShadpourJames L MohlerKristopher AttwoodQian LiuCamille GutierrezMehdi Seilanian ToussiPublished in: Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches (2023)
Machine learning (ML) algorithms trained by visual metrics of RAS surgeons can classify surgical skill levels and evaluate GEARS measures. The time to complete a surgical subtask may not be considered a stand-alone factor for skill level assessment.