Influence of E-Cigarette and Cannabis Vaping on Orthodontically Induced Tooth Movement and Periodontal Health in Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Therapy.

Published in: International journal of environmental research and public health (2022)

The frequency of e-cigarette vaping of nicotine and marijuana products is increasing among adolescents and young adults; the detrimental effects of vaping on general and oral health have not yet been thoroughly defined [...].

Keyphrases

oral health
smoking cessation
patients undergoing
healthcare
public health
high glucose
mental health
diabetic rats
replacement therapy
health information
stem cells
risk assessment