Preoperative renal dysfunction and mortality after non-cardiac surgery.

John R ProwleE P Y KamT AhmadN C E SmithK ProtopapaR M Pearse

Published in: The British journal of surgery (2016)

Renal dysfunction is an important risk factor for death after non-cardiac surgery and the risk increases steeply for patients with moderate to severe kidney dysfunction.

Keyphrases

cardiac surgery
acute kidney injury
oxidative stress
patients undergoing
early onset
drug induced