Preoperative clinical and radiographic predictors of major vascular surgery in patients with testicular cancer undergoing post-chemotherapy residual tumor resection (PC-RPLND).

Presence of aorta-tumor contact angle ≥ 64°, cava-tumor contact angle ≥ 98° and poor IGCCCG score identify correctly 9 out of 10 patients requiring MVS at the time of first PC-RPLND.