Left bundle branch pacing utilizing three dimensional mapping.

Pugazhendhi VijayaramanRagesh PanikkathVernon MascarenhasTerry D Bauch

Published in: Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology (2019)

Three-dimensional mapping was helpful in achieving LBBP in patients with LBBB, severe left ventricular hypertrophy or during AV node ablation. 3D mapping also facilitated easy assessment of lead depth during and after lead fixation. 3D mapping techniques may be a valuable tool to reduce the learning curve of implanters with minimal experience in LBBP.

Keyphrases

high resolution
high density
left ventricular
minimally invasive
acute myocardial infarction
early onset
optical coherence tomography
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
ejection fraction