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Malignant effusions secondary to metastatic thyroid carcinomas: A review of 15 cases.

Mohamed Amin MustafaRenuka MalenieFatima MirFatima HamadehMaria Luisa C Policarpio-Nicolas
Published in: Cancer cytopathology (2022)
PTC is the most common histologic type of thyroid malignancy involving pleural effusion. Because the cytologic findings are nonspecific and classic PTC features are not always present, the clinical history in conjunction with immunohistochemical stains is helpful in arriving at the correct diagnosis.
Keyphrases
  • squamous cell carcinoma
  • small cell lung cancer
  • high grade