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A Twisted Chiral Cavitand with 5-Fold Symmetry and Its Length-Selective Binding Properties.

Tan-Hao ShiYuuya NagataShigehisa AkineShunsuke OhtaniKenichi KatoTomoki Ogoshi
Published in: Journal of the American Chemical Society (2022)
Controlling bottom-up syntheses from chiral seeds to construct architectures with specific chiralities is currently challenging. Herein, a twisted chiral cavitand with 5-fold symmetry was constructed by bottom-up synthesis using corannulene as the chiral seed and pillar[5]arene as the chiral wall. After docking between the seed and the wall, their dynamic chiralities ( M and P ) are fixed. Moreover, the formed hedges also exhibit M and P chirality. Through dynamic covalent bonding, the thermodynamically stable product is obtained selectively as a pair of enantiomers ( MMM and PPP ), where all three subcomponents, i.e., the corannulene, hedges, and pillar[5]arene, are tilted in the same direction. Furthermore, the twisted cavitand exhibits length-selective binding to alkylene dibromides, with three maximum binding constants being unexpectedly observed.
Keyphrases
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