Evaluation of the Effect of the Pre-Operative Exercise Training on Weight Loss, Quality of Life, and Cardiopulmonary Parameter in Bariatric Metabolic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Shima GhannadiMaryam Selk-GhaffariHanieh-Sadat EjtahedKazem KhalajiZahra Hoseini TavassolMohammad Hossein Pourgharib ShahiShirin Hasani-RanjbarPublished in: Obesity surgery (2024)
The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of pre-surgery exercise training on cardiopulmonary fitness. Ten articles (six RCTs and four non-RCTs) involving 281 individuals were finally included in the synthesis. Regarding the effect on VO2 peak, overall standardized mean differences were 0.71 (95% CI, 0.31 to 1.11, n = 103) with heterogeneity (I 2 = 0%, P = 0.49). For 6MWT, overall weighted mean differences (distance in meters) were 31.87 (95% CI, 27.84 to 35.89, n = 100) with heterogeneity (I 2 = 0%, P = 0.96). Engaging in pre-bariatric metabolic surgery exercise training might improve anthropometric parameters and cardiopulmonary fitness with no significant changes in components of quality of life. However, considering high levels of heterogeneity, the results should be generalized cautiously.
Keyphrases
- weight loss
- minimally invasive
- coronary artery bypass
- body composition
- skeletal muscle
- roux en y gastric bypass
- single cell
- surgical site infection
- bariatric surgery
- physical activity
- gastric bypass
- magnetic resonance
- type diabetes
- magnetic resonance imaging
- percutaneous coronary intervention
- insulin resistance
- acute coronary syndrome
- coronary artery disease
- weight gain
- obese patients
- contrast enhanced