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Effects of intramuscular morphine in men and women with temporomandibular disorder with myofascial pain.

Soo-Kyung KangYeon-Hee LeeHyeji ParkJin Y RoQ-Schick Auh
Published in: Oral diseases (2018)
A single dose intramuscular morphine produced analgesic effects up to 48 hr in patients with myofascial pain. Intramuscular morphine elevated mechanical pain threshold and tolerance in the masseter only in male patients, suggesting sex differences in local morphine effects. No systemic effect of intramuscular morphine was detected.
Keyphrases
  • chronic pain
  • neuropathic pain
  • pain management
  • newly diagnosed
  • ejection fraction
  • spinal cord
  • botulinum toxin
  • patient reported outcomes
  • postoperative pain
  • patient reported