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The associations of coffee consumption, coffee types, and caffeine metabolites with periodontitis: Results from NHANES 2009-2014.

Qiansi ChenRuiyang GeYuxuan WuYuying WuHan YangYiming YuQingrong DengYu QiuBaochang HeFuhua YanYanfen LiFa Chen
Published in: Journal of periodontology (2023)
The present study suggests a positive association of coffee intake (especially certain coffee types) and caffeine metabolites (1-MU, 1,3-DMU, 3,7-DMU, 1,7-DMX, and AAMU) with periodontitis and its severity.
Keyphrases
  • ms ms
  • physical activity
  • body mass index