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The associations of coffee consumption, coffee types, and caffeine metabolites with periodontitis: Results from NHANES 2009-2014.
Qiansi Chen
Ruiyang Ge
Yuxuan Wu
Yuying Wu
Han Yang
Yiming Yu
Qingrong Deng
Yu Qiu
Baochang He
Fuhua Yan
Yanfen Li
Fa Chen
Published in:
Journal of periodontology (2023)
The present study suggests a positive association of coffee intake (especially certain coffee types) and caffeine metabolites (1-MU, 1,3-DMU, 3,7-DMU, 1,7-DMX, and AAMU) with periodontitis and its severity.
Keyphrases
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