Jackhammer esophagus with and without esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction demonstrates altered neural control resembling type 3 achalasia.
Farhan QuaderAurelio MauroEdoardo SavarinoSalvatore ToloneNicola de BortoliMarianna FranchinaMatteo GhisaKrista EdelmanLokesh K JhaRoberto PenaginiChandra Prakash GyawaliPublished in: Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society (2019)
The balance of excessive excitation and abnormal inhibition defines clinical and manometric manifestations in esophageal hypercontractile disorders.
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