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Retrobulbar chlorpromazine injection in a child with gliosarcoma invasion into the orbits.

Franklin JengAndrew L Reynolds
Published in: BMJ case reports (2020)
This paper has two main purposes: (1) to report a rare case of paediatric gliosarcoma that invaded the surrounding orbit and (2) to demonstrate chlorpromazine injection as a potential treatment option for blind, painful eye caused by tumour invasion. A 12-year-old man who presented with headaches was found to have glioblastoma multiforme and it was excised and treated with radiation and chemotherapy. Seven months later, the tumour recurred as gliosarcoma, a rare variant of glioblastoma multiforme containing distinct gliomatous and sarcomatous components. In spite of treatment, the tumour progressed and eventually invaded into the right orbit. He subsequently developed a proptotic, blind, painful eye and was treated with retrobulbar chlorpromazine injection, which provided immediate symptomatic relief.
Keyphrases
  • rare case
  • ultrasound guided
  • intensive care unit
  • cell migration
  • radiation therapy
  • climate change
  • locally advanced
  • risk assessment
  • newly diagnosed
  • replacement therapy