Prognostic value of deep learning-based fibrosis quantification on chest CT in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Ju Gang NamYunhee ChoiSang-Min LeeSoon Ho YoonJin Mo GooHyung Jin KimPublished in: European radiology (2023)
• Normal and fibrotic lung volume proportions were automatically calculated using commercial deep learning software from chest CT taken from 161 patients diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. • CT-quantified volumetric parameters from commercial deep learning software were correlated with forced vital capacity (Pearson's r, 0.40 for normal and - 0.37 for fibrotic lung volume proportions) and diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide (Pearson's r, 0.52 and - 0.46, respectively). • Normal and fibrotic lung volume proportions (hazard ratios, 0.98 and 1.04; both p < 0.001) independently predicted overall survival when adjusted for clinical and physiologic variables.
Keyphrases
- idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
- deep learning
- image quality
- dual energy
- interstitial lung disease
- computed tomography
- contrast enhanced
- artificial intelligence
- convolutional neural network
- end stage renal disease
- ejection fraction
- machine learning
- newly diagnosed
- chronic kidney disease
- positron emission tomography
- magnetic resonance imaging