Respiratory Symptoms in Young Adults and Future Lung Disease. The CARDIA Lung Study.
Ravi KalhanMark T DransfieldLaura A ColangeloMichael J CutticaDavid R JacobsBharat ThyagarajanRaul San Jose EsteparRola HarmoucheJorge Onieva OnievaSamuel Y AshYuka OkajimaCarlos IribarrenStephen SidneyCora E LewisDavid M ManninoKiang LiuLewis J SmithGeorge R WashkoPublished in: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine (2019)
Persistent respiratory symptoms in young adults are associated with accelerated decline in lung function, incident obstructive and restrictive physiology, and greater odds of future radiographic emphysema.