The effect of combined oral contraceptives and Nexplanon on gastroesophageal reflux disease in premenopausal women: A nationwide database analysis.

Sherif Saleh Benjamin Douglas LiuSophie TrujilloCharles ThomasRonnie Fass

Published in: Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society (2023)

Combined oral contraceptives is an independent risk factor for GERD, while Nexplanon has a limited protective effect. Further studies are needed to confirm the different effects on GERD of these two contraceptives.

Keyphrases

gastroesophageal reflux disease
polycystic ovary syndrome
postmenopausal women
type diabetes
emergency department
pregnancy outcomes
adipose tissue
metabolic syndrome
skeletal muscle
cervical cancer screening
early breast cancer