Effects of reversing the coiling direction on the force-deflection characteristics of nickel-titanium closed-coil springs.

Hwan-Hyung ParkSuk-Hwan JungJuil YoonKwang Koo JeeJun Hyun Han Seung-Hak Baek

Published in: Korean journal of orthodontics (2019)

The two commercially available NiTi-CCS groups exhibited different patterns of change in the force-deflection characteristics when the coiling direction was reversed.

Keyphrases

single molecule
internal carotid artery
oxide nanoparticles