Psychotherapy or medication for depression? Using individual symptom meta-analyses to derive a Symptom-Oriented Therapy (SOrT) metric for a personalised psychiatry.
Nils KappelmannMartin ReinJulia FietzHelen S MaybergW Edward CraigheadBoadie W DunlopCharles B NemeroffMartin KellerDaniel N KleinBruce A ArnowNusrat HusainRobin B JarrettJeffrey R VittenglMarco MenchettiGordon ParkerJacques P BarberAndre G BastosJack DekkerJaap PeenMartin E KeckJohannes Kopf-BeckPublished in: BMC medicine (2020)
This registered report showed no differences of ADM and psychotherapy for the treatment of MDD at sum-score and symptom levels. Symptom-based metrics such as the proposed SOrT metric do not inform allocation to these treatments, but predictive value of symptom information requires further testing for other treatment comparisons.