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Diagnostic performance of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography in the evaluation of glioma.

Tristan B ShawRosalind L JeffreePaul ThomasSteven GoodmanMaciej DebowskiZarnie LwinBenjamin Chua
Published in: Journal of medical imaging and radiation oncology (2019)
The combination of FDG-PET/CT and gadolinium-enhanced MRI demonstrated marked improvement in identifying potential high-grade disease over each modality alone. Increased FDG uptake without gadolinium enhancement rarely occurred and identified high-grade histology in a small number of patients. Due to limited sensitivity and NPV, a negative FDG-PET/CT alone, or in combination with MRI, should not guide a decision for observation where surgery would otherwise be recommended.
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