Early-Life and Family Risk Factors for Tic Disorder Persistence into Adulthood.

David Mataix-ColsKayoko IsomuraGustaf BranderIsabell BrikellPaul LichtensteinZheng ChangHenrik LarssonRalf Kuja-HalkolaKevin J BlackAnna SidorchukLorena Fernández de la Cruz

Published in: Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society (2023)

Childhood psychiatric comorbidities and family history of psychiatric disorders were the strongest risk factors associated with tic disorder persistence into adulthood. © 2023 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Keyphrases

early life
obsessive compulsive disorder
mental health
depressive symptoms
systematic review