Modeling factors contributing to dockless e-scooter injury accidents in Austin, Texas.

As e-scooter accidents are likely to occur in dense urban settings, a critical initiative is to develop new infrastructure, such as bike lanes, and/or extend sidewalks beyond core urban areas. Another highly recommended measure is to implement a demerit point system for the suspension of riders who engage in unsafe behaviors. Lastly, launching educational campaigns by e-scooter operators and law enforcement agencies will raise riders' awareness about road and personal safety.