Applied anatomy of the layers and soft tissues of the forehead during minimally-invasive aesthetic procedures.
Bruna Souza Felix BravoRaquel De Melo CarvalhoLais PenedoJulien Totti de BastosMariana Calomeni EliasSebastian CotofanaKonstantin FrankNicholas MoellhoffLysander FreitagMichael G AlfertshoferPublished in: Journal of cosmetic dermatology (2022)
On basis of the findings obtained in this study, basic treatment principles can be derived and improved for the injection of neuromodulators, hyaluronic acid as well as the application of polydiaxonane (PDO) threads and micro-focused ultrasound. Precise knowledge and thorough understanding of the layers and soft tissues of the forehead is required to guarantee safe and effective procedures in this aesthetically important facial region.