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Complications of botulinum toxin injection for masseter hypertrophy: Incidence rate from 2036 treatments and summary of causes and preventions.

Peter Hsien-Li PengJui-Hui Peng
Published in: Journal of cosmetic dermatology (2017)
Masseter injections remain very safe. To further decrease the incidence rate, injections should only be inside the recommended safety zone, a quadrilateral within the muscle that avoids most important local structures. Keeping injections inside the safe zone, and ideally in 3-4 different locations at least 1 cm from any border, is crucial for the prevention of complications.
Keyphrases
  • botulinum toxin
  • risk factors
  • ultrasound guided
  • platelet rich plasma
  • skeletal muscle
  • high resolution