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Quantitative laryngeal electromyography parameters may correlate with improved outcomes following botulinum toxin injection for spasmodic dysphonia.

Christopher D DwyerAndrée-Anne LeclercSanjeev D NandedkarVyVy N YoungClark A Rosen
Published in: Muscle & nerve (2021)
Aiming for an NSS value greater than 200 during phonation prior to BoNT-A toxin injection for AdSD may reduce unfavorable voice outcomes.
Keyphrases
  • botulinum toxin
  • ultrasound guided
  • escherichia coli
  • high resolution
  • adipose tissue
  • insulin resistance
  • glycemic control