Management of postoperative pain in ophthalmic plastic surgery: a major review.

Edward J WladisMichael I RothschildTal J Rubinstein

Published in: Orbit (Amsterdam, Netherlands) (2020)

Several medications may prevent and treat pain after ophthalmic plastic surgery. These agents are well-tolerated, and many decrease the requirement for opioid analgesics. Clinicians should be aware of these therapies when considering non-narcotic pain management.

Keyphrases

pain management
postoperative pain
chronic pain
palliative care
spinal cord injury
spinal cord
neuropathic pain