Login / Signup

Voluntary adolescent alcohol exposure does not robustly increase adulthood consumption of alcohol in multiple mouse and rat models.

Avery R SicherAndrea LissValentina VozellaPaige MarslandLaurel R SeemillerMatthew SpringerWilliam D StarnesKeith R GriffithGrace C SmithAmy AstefanousTerrence DeakMarisa RobertoFlorence P VarodayanNicole A Crowley
Published in: bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology (2024)
Adolescence is a period of increased risk taking, including increased alcohol and drug use. Multiple clinical studies report a positive relationship between adolescent alcohol consumption and risk of developing an alcohol use disorder (AUD) in adulthood. However, few preclinical studies have attempted to tease apart the biological contributions of adolescent alcohol exposure, independent of other social, environmental, and stress factors, and studies that have been conducted show mixed results. Here we use several adolescent voluntary consumption of alcohol models, conducted across four labs in three institutes and with two rodent species, to investigate the ramifications of adolescent alcohol consumption on adulthood alcohol consumption in controlled, pre-clinical environments. We consistently demonstrate a lack of robust increases in adulthood alcohol consumption. This work highlights that risks seen in both human datasets and other murine drinking models may be due to unique social and environmental factors, some of which may be unique to humans.
Keyphrases
  • alcohol consumption
  • mental health
  • young adults
  • depressive symptoms
  • alcohol use disorder
  • healthcare
  • early life
  • childhood cancer
  • stem cells
  • bone marrow
  • cell therapy
  • case control
  • rna seq