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Updated racial disparities in incidence, clinicopathological features and prognosis of hypopharyngeal squamous carcinoma in the United States.

Zhong LiangMei-Juan WuPeng WangHuatao QuanJianqiang Zhao
Published in: PloS one (2023)
HPSCC displays continuously decreased incidence and racial disparity. The majority of the disease is diagnosed at the advanced stage. NHB have the highest burden of HPSCC and a worse prognosis. More studies are needed to curtail racial disparity and improve early detection.
Keyphrases
  • risk factors
  • african american
  • high grade
  • healthcare
  • low grade
  • affordable care act