Outcomes in single-stage multilevel surgery for obstructive sleep apnea: Transoral robotic surgery, expansion sphincter pharyngoplasty and septoplasty.
Jacopo CambiZaira M ChiriSante De SantisElisabetta FranciFederica FrusoniPier G CiabattiSimone BoccuzziPublished in: The international journal of medical robotics + computer assisted surgery : MRCAS (2019)
Single-stage multilevel surgery has proven to be effective in treating patients with moderate to severe OSAS, without experiencing persistent complaints. Despite multiple levels of obstruction being operated in a single stage, airway safety was maintained in all patients.