The effects of a heating pad on anxiety, pain, and distress during urodynamic study in the female patients with stress urinary incontinence.

Jong Wook KimHyun Ju KimYoung Joo ParkSung G KangJae Y ParkJae Hyun BaeSeok Ho KangHong Seok ParkDu Geon MoonJun CheonJeong Gu LeeJe Jong KimMi Mi Oh

Published in: Neurourology and urodynamics (2018)

Using a heating pad for female patients with stress urinary incontinence during a urodynamic study is a simple, economical, and effective therapy that enhances patient comfort and decreases anxiety, pain, and distress.

Keyphrases

chronic pain
pain management
neuropathic pain
case report
stem cells
spinal cord injury
depressive symptoms
urinary tract