Effects of ethnicity on proximal femoral intramedullary nail protrusion-a 3D computer graphical analysis.
Harminder SaraiBeat SchmutzMichael SchuetzPublished in: Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery (2020)
This study illustrated a significantly increased incidence of proximal nail protrusion in Asian compared to Caucasian femora, corroborating clinical findings. The combination of shorter stature and GT height and a larger CCD angle in Asians likely contributes to this difference.