Prevalence and risk factors for metabolic syndrome in schizophrenia, schizoaffective, and bipolar disorder.
Hind Mohd AhmedKarim Abdel AzizAbeer Al AmmariMohammed GaladariAaisha AlsaadiAysha AlhassaniFatima Al MarzooqiMohammed AlAhbabiHind AlsheryaniMeera BahayanReem AhmedSara AlameriEmmanuel StipDina Mohamed Aly ElgabryPublished in: International journal of psychiatry in clinical practice (2024)
Our study found that around one in three patients had MetS irrespective of the three diagnoses. Some variables were significant predictors for MetS. Our findings were consistent with other studies and warrant the need for regular screening and management of abnormal metabolic parameters.Key pointsThere is no statistical difference between schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and bipolar disorder with regards to the prevalence of metabolic syndrome.Fasting blood glucose levels and abnormally elevated triglycerides were significant predictors of metabolic syndrome.Screening of metabolic parameters is important as well as the careful tailoring of the choice of antipsychotics.
Keyphrases
- bipolar disorder
- metabolic syndrome
- blood glucose
- major depressive disorder
- insulin resistance
- end stage renal disease
- uric acid
- ejection fraction
- newly diagnosed
- chronic kidney disease
- cardiovascular risk factors
- glycemic control
- risk factors
- peritoneal dialysis
- blood pressure
- type diabetes
- skeletal muscle
- cardiovascular disease
- decision making
- weight loss