Vaping Cardiovascular Health Risks: an Updated Umbrella Review.
Mariangela PeruzziGiuseppe Biondi ZoccaiRoberto CarnevaleElena CavarrettaGiacomo FratiFrancesco VersaciPublished in: Current emergency and hospital medicine reports (2020)
The present umbrella review suggests that EVC, and likely HNBC, despite clearly causing an increase in overall cardiovascular risk, may represent a temporary lesser evil than TCC in a risk-reduction or risk-modification strategy, aiming for eventual abstinence from all tobacco or nicotine products.
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