Surgical strategies for benign acquired tracheoesophageal fistula.

Ao ZengXiaogang LiuMohammed Saud ShaikGening JiangJie Dai

Published in: European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery (2024)

The review primarily summarizes the main surgical techniques employed to repair various acquired TEF, to provide references that may contribute to the treatment of TEF.

Keyphrases

combination therapy
replacement therapy