Techniques improving electrical cardioversion success for patients with atrial fibrillation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Stephanie T NguyenEmilie P Belley-CôtéOmar A IbrahimKevin J UmAlexandra LengyelTaranah AdliYuan QiuMichael WongSerena SibilioAlexander P BenzAlex WolfNicola J WhitlockJuan Gabriel AcostaJeffrey S HealeyAdrian M BaranchukWilliam F McintyrePublished in: Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology (2022)
Biphasic waveforms, high-energy shocks, and manual pressure increase the success of electrical cardioversion for AF. Other interventions, especially pad positioning, require further study.
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