Comparison of HIF-1α and survivin levels in patients with diabetes and retinopathy of varying severity.

Published in: Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (2024)

The present study revealed that serum HIF-1α and survivin levels are increased in patients with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy compared to those in patients without diabetic retinopathy.

Keyphrases

diabetic retinopathy
optical coherence tomography
end stage renal disease
ejection fraction
newly diagnosed
chronic kidney disease
patient reported outcomes