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Intraoperative detection of second inferior vena cava during para-aortic lymphadenectomy for advanced-staged ovarian cancer: Lessons to be learned.

Stamatios PetousisChrysoula Margioula-SiarkouBeatriz NavarroGeorge MavromatidisKonstantinos DinasFrederic Guyon
Published in: Clinical case reports (2020)
As the presence of second inferior vena cava may alter the extent of para-aortic lymphadenectomy, early preoperative imaging diagnosis is of great significance to avoid intraoperative difficulties.
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