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Identification and electrophysiological characterization of early left atrial structural remodeling as a predictor for atrial fibrillation recurrence after pulmonary vein isolation.

Atsuhiko YagishitaDina SparanoIvan CakulevJ Rod GimbelTimothy PhelanHossam MustafaSamer De OliveiraJudith MackallMauricio Arruda
Published in: Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology (2017)
A control-derived LA voltage cutoff of <1.1 mV for EAVM in SR reveals maLVA, harboring abnormal electrograms, as an independent predictor for recurrences after PVI alone in patients without LVA (< 0.5 mV). Adjunctive maLVA-guided substrate ablation targeting mildly remodeled and potentially arrhythmogenic LA substrate may further improve the long-term outcome of AF ablation.
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