Intracardiac echocardiography guided nonocclusive balloon cryothermal applications to achieve antral isolation during pulmonary vein isolation.
Moussa SalehKristie M ColemanAditi S VaishnavJamie SheinParth MakkerNicholas SkipitarisStavros E MountantonakisPublished in: Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing (2020)
Nonocclusive cryoballoon applications are commonly required to achieve antral isolation. Use of ICE can be helpful in determining the accurate location of the balloon and in predicting the level of isolation by voltage map.