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Glasdegib Dimaleate: Synthesis, Characterization and Comparison of Its Properties with Monomaleate Analogue.

Boris PeklarFranc PerdihDamjan MakucJanez PlavecJérôme CluzeauZoran KitanovskiZdenko Časar
Published in: Pharmaceutics (2022)
Glasdegib is a recently approved drug for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia. It is formulated and marketed in monomaleate salt form. In our investigation, we were able to prepare a glasdegib dimaleate form, which could, in theory, exist in double-salt form or as a mixture of salt and co-crystal species. Therefore, the obtained crystals of glasdegib dimaleate were characterized via 15 N ssNMR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction, which revealed that the obtained glasdegib dimaleate exists in double-salt form. This is a surprising finding based on the p K a values for glasdegib and maleic acid. Furthermore, we fully characterized the new dimaleate form using thermal analyses (DSC and TGA) and spectroscopy (IR and Raman). Finally, the physicochemical properties, such as solubility and chemical stability, of both forms were determined and compared.
Keyphrases
  • acute myeloid leukemia
  • high resolution
  • computed tomography
  • magnetic resonance imaging
  • single cell
  • single molecule
  • room temperature
  • combination therapy
  • electron microscopy