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Prevalence of apical periodontitis in patients with autoimmune diseases: A case-control study.

Marwa AllihaibiSadia Ambreen NiaziSamira FarzadiRupert AustinFrancesca IdeoElisabetta CottiFrancesco Mannocci
Published in: International endodontic journal (2023)
Patients with AD, whether treated or not with biologic medications, showed a higher prevalence of AP than did those in the control group. The DMFT index score, which was higher in AD patients compared with controls was identified as a significant predictor of AP prevalence.
Keyphrases
  • risk factors
  • end stage renal disease
  • newly diagnosed
  • ejection fraction
  • chronic kidney disease
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • patient reported outcomes
  • patient reported