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Too Much of a Good Thing: Severe Hypercalcemia Presenting with Lethargy and Kidney Failure.

Patrick HofmannArcangelo Friedrich CartaChristian TrachselBirgit Maria Helmchen
Published in: Praxis (2024)
We present a case of a 58-year-old man with a history of laryngo-pharyngectomy including bilateral thyroidectomy due to hypopharyngeal cancer presenting with lethargy, acute kidney failure, and hypercalcemia. Milk alkali syndrome was diagnosed given the history of high-dose calcium / vitamin D supplementation after ruling out other causes of hypercalcemia. After initial treatment with normal saline, furosemide and denosumab, the patient developed severe symptomatic hypocalcemia as a rare adverse effect of denosumab.
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