Are prescription misuse and illicit drug use etiologically distinct? A genetically-informed analysis of opioids and stimulants.
Genevieve F DashNicholas G MartinArpana AgrawalMichael T LynskeyWendy S SlutskePublished in: Psychological medicine (2021)
Prescription opioid misuse may share little genetic influence with illicit opioid use. Future research may consider avoiding unitary drug classifications, particularly when examining genetic influences.