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Brain and cognitive reserve mitigate balance dysfunction in multiple sclerosis.

Luca ProsperiniIrene AlcamisiMaria Esmeralda QuartuccioIlaria RossiDeborah FortunaSerena Ruggieri
Published in: Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology (2023)
Our findings suggest a protective role of brain and cognitive reserve even on balance, an outcome that relies on both motor control and higher order processing resources. The lack of a protective effect on postural sway under EC condition confirms that this latter outcome is closer associated with spinal cord rather than brain damage.
Keyphrases
  • white matter
  • multiple sclerosis
  • spinal cord
  • resting state
  • oxidative stress
  • cerebral ischemia
  • neuropathic pain
  • blood brain barrier
  • subarachnoid hemorrhage