Maternal Smoking and Risk of Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Effect Modification by Body Mass Index and Gestational Weight Gain.
Morgan C DunnCande V AnanthTodd RosenPublished in: Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) (2024)
Women who quit smoking during pregnancy were more likely to gain excessive weight and develop HDP. Although quitting smoking during pregnancy may be associated with an increase in the risk of HDP, it is also associated with a reduced risk of stillbirth. Pregnant women counseled to quit smoking should also receive counseling on nutrition and exercise to prevent excessive gestational weight gain.
Keyphrases
- weight gain
- smoking cessation
- birth weight
- body mass index
- pregnant women
- pregnancy outcomes
- replacement therapy
- weight loss
- physical activity
- blood pressure
- polycystic ovary syndrome
- preterm birth
- metabolic syndrome
- high intensity
- skeletal muscle
- adipose tissue
- insulin resistance
- hepatitis c virus
- antiretroviral therapy
- hiv infected