A Self-Separating Multiphasic System for Catalytic Hydrogenation of CO 2 and CO 2 -Derivatives to Methanol.

Catalytic conversion of CO 2 and hydrogen to methanol was achieved in a self-separating multiphasic system comprising the tailor-made complex [Ru(CO)ClH(MACHO-C 12 )] (MACHO-C 12 =bis{2-[bis(4-dodecylphenyl)phosphino]ethyl}amine) in n-decane as the catalyst phase. Effective catalyst recycling was demonstrated for the carbonate and the amine-assisted pathway from CO 2 to methanol. The polar products MeOH or MeOH/H 2 O generated from the catalytic reactions spontaneously formed a separate phase, allowing product isolation and catalyst separation without the need for any additional solvent. In the amine-assisted hydrogenation of CO 2 , the catalyst phase was recycled over ten subsequent runs, reaching a total turnover number to MeOH of 19200 with an average selectivity of 96 %.