Heavy-intensity priming exercise extends the V̇o 2max plateau and increases peak-power output during ramp-incremental exercise.

This study investigated whether a heavy-intensity priming exercise precisely prescribed within the heavy-intensity domain would lead to a greater peak-power output (PO peak ) and a longer maximal oxygen uptake (V̇o 2max ) plateau. Twelve recreationally active adults participated in this study. Two visits were required: 1 ) a step-ramp-step test [ramp-incremental (RI) control], and 2 ) an RI test preceded by a priming exercise within the heavy-intensity domain (RI primed). A piecewise equation was used to quantify the V̇o 2 plateau duration (V̇o 2plateau-time ). The mean response time (MRT) was computed during the RI control condition. The delta (Δ) V̇o 2 slope (S; mL·min -1 ·W -1 ) and V̇o 2 -Y intercept (Y; mL·min -1 ) within the moderate-intensity domain between conditions (RI primed minus RI control) were also assessed using a novel graphical analysis. V̇o 2plateau-time ( P = 0.001; d = 1.27) and PO peak ( P = 0.003; d = 1.08) were all greater in the RI primed. MRT ( P < 0.001; d = 2.45) was shorter in the RI primed compared with the RI control. A larger ΔV̇o 2plateau-time was correlated with a larger ΔMRT between conditions ( r = -0.79; P = 0.002). This study demonstrated that heavy-intensity priming exercise lengthened the V̇o 2plateau-time and increased PO peak . The overall faster RI-V̇o 2 responses seem to be responsible for the longer V̇o 2plateau-time . Specifically, a shorter MRT, but not changes in RI-V̇o 2 -slopes, was associated with a longer V̇o 2plateau-time following priming exercise. NEW & NOTEWORTHY It remains unclear whether priming exercise extends the maximal oxygen uptake (V̇o 2max ) plateau and increases peak-power output (PO peak ) during ramp-incremental (RI) tests. This study demonstrates that a priming exercise, precisely prescribed within the heavy-intensity domain, extends the plateau at V̇o 2max and leads to a greater PO peak . Specifically, the extended V̇o 2max plateau was associated with accelerated RI-V̇o 2 responses.