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Cold extremities in migraine: a marker for vascular dysfunction in women.

K M LinstraM J L PerenboomE W van ZwetF C van WelieR FronczekM R TannemaatM J H WermerA MaassenvandenbrinkG M Terwindt
Published in: European journal of neurology (2020)
Women with migraine more often reported cold extremities compared with controls, possibly indicating a sex-specific vascular vulnerability. Female migraineurs with cold extremities had higher attack frequencies, partly resulting from sleep disturbances. Future studies need to demonstrate whether cold extremities in female migraineurs are a predictor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events.
Keyphrases
  • soft tissue
  • climate change
  • oxidative stress
  • polycystic ovary syndrome
  • type diabetes
  • metabolic syndrome
  • insulin resistance
  • sleep quality
  • adipose tissue
  • pregnancy outcomes
  • skeletal muscle
  • case control