Urinary bladder injury during cesarean delivery: risk factors and the role of retrograde bladder filling.

Henry Hillel ChillGilad KaravaniAdi Reuveni-SalzmanMichal LipschuetzTzvika ShimonovitzNir CohenDavid Shveiky

Published in: International urogynecology journal (2021)

Urinary bladder adhesions, failed vacuum attempt prior to cesarean delivery and size of uterine incision extension are independent risk factors for urinary bladder injury during cesarean delivery.

Keyphrases

risk factors
spinal cord injury
laparoscopic surgery