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Updates on diagnostic modalities for esophageal dysphagia.

Adriana LazarescuWalter Wai-Yip ChanChandra Prakash GyawaliYeong Yeh LeeYinglian XiaoPeter Wu
Published in: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (2020)
Esophageal dysphagia is a common symptom in adults. Fluoroscopic contrast studies, endoscopy, and esophageal manometry have been used in the diagnosis of esophageal dysphagia for many years. The diagnostic yield has been improved with new test protocols that highlight abnormal bolus transit in the esophagus and outflow obstruction, as well as new high-definition and high-resolution technical advances in equipment. Functional luminal impedance planimetry and the addition of impedance to high-resolution esophageal manometry have also allowed the assessment of new parameters to better understand esophageal structure and function. In this concise review, we describe the role and utility of various diagnostic modalities in the assessment of patients with esophageal dysphagia.
Keyphrases
  • high resolution
  • mass spectrometry
  • magnetic resonance imaging