Different concentrations and volumes of p-phenylenediamine in pet. (equivalent doses) are associated with similar patch test outcomes: a pilot study.
Flemming AndersenCarsten R HamannKlaus E AndersenDathan J HamannEric SagerCurtis HamannPublished in: Contact dermatitis (2018)
The 88% concordance suggests that dose per unit area is more important in determining reactions to allergens than the excipient volume dispensed. Patch testing with a smaller volume of 1% PPD may be a reasonable alternative to testing with 20 mg of 0.3% PPD.